The final Shabbat of the year: Hastening the Redemption

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Title : The final Shabbat of the year: Hastening the Redemption
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This Shabbat, with its double parashah Nitzavim-Vayeilech, closes the year 5780: next Shabbat, which will coincide with Rosh Hashanah, will already be the first Shabbat of the new year 5781.

The Haftarah (the Reading from the Prophets which is addended after the Torah-reading) for this final Shabbat of the year constitutes Isaiah 61:10-63:9.

The Haftarah usually complements or echoes the theme of the Torah-reading; but the final ten Shabbatot of the year follow a different paradigm.

The Haftarot for the three Shabbatot of the Three Weeks are called the תְּלָת דְּפֻרְעָנוּתָא (Aramaic: “the Three of Castigation”): they are prophecies of G-d’s wrath and punishment for our sins, leading to destruction and exile.

And the next seven Shabbatot, this year from the 11th of Av (1st August) until this final Shabbat of the year on the 23rd of Ellul (12th September), are called the שֶׁבָע דְּנֶחָמָתָא (Aramaic: “the Seven of Consolation”), all taken from Isaiah, foretelling the wonderful future that awaits us at the time of the Return to Zion.

Our Haftarah begins with the beautiful message, “שׂוֹשׂ אָשִׂישׂ, I will greatly rejoice in Hashem, my soul will exult in my G-d, because He will have attired me in the clothes of Redemption, He will have enwrapped me in a Robe of Righteousness, like a bridegroom donning Priestly splendour, and like a bride adorned with jewellery” (Isaiah 61:10).

The Targum Yonatan renders this verse into Aramaic, “Jerusalem has said: I will greatly rejoice in Hashem’s word, my soul will exult in my G-d’s salvation, when He will have enwrapped me in a Robe of Righteousness…”. READ MORE