Lebanese face catastrophe as money for state subsidies nears end

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Title : Lebanese face catastrophe as money for state subsidies nears end
Link : Lebanese face catastrophe as money for state subsidies nears end

Zainab Sharaf al-Deen, 18, is seen holding a placard alongside others at an anti-government protest in Beirut, Lebanon, on October 22, 2019. (photo credit: ALKIS KONSTANTINIDIS / REUTERS)

Demonstrators stormed through the streets of Beirut, amid fears that state subsidies of fuel, medicine and wheat flour will soon end. The protest took place on Tuesday, following warnings from United Nations agencies of possible social calamity in Lebanon.

“Support for some basic items cannot continue after the next two months,” Bank of Lebanon Gov. Riad Salamé said on December 1.

The Lebanese pound has continued to drop in value during the country’s prolonged economic crisis. Dozens of protesters also tried to reach the Lebanese parliament building on Monday, while others went to the government headquarters and to the Economy and Trade Ministry, burning tires and blocking roads.

Jassem Ajaka, a professor of economics at the Lebanese University, told The Media Line that the central bank has not been directly subsidizing goods, but rather provides dollars to suppliers at the far-below-market official exchange rate of 1,507.5 Lebanese pounds to import certain goods such as flour, medicine and fuel, and to pay for internet services.

Ajaka added that other foodstuffs have been imported at the rate of some 3,900 Lebanese pounds per dollar. “Therefore, any lifting to the so-called support for basic goods is in fact a complete liberalization of the Lebanese pound exchange rate, where imports currently cost the central bank $700 million a month.” READ MORE