Iran now using advanced new centrifuges to enrich uranium at Natanz plant

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Title : Iran now using advanced new centrifuges to enrich uranium at Natanz plant
Link : Iran now using advanced new centrifuges to enrich uranium at Natanz plant

Iran has begun using the highly advanced new IR-4 centrifuge to enrich uranium at its Natanz plant in a further breach of its commitments under the 2015 nuclear deal, the Reuters news agency reported Tuesday, citing a UN atomic watchdog document.

Washington pulled out of the JCPOA (the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) unilaterally in 2018 under then-president Donald Trump, but President Joe Biden has indicated that the US would be willing to rejoin.

Iran has been steadily violating the restrictions of the deal, including on the amount of enriched uranium it can stockpile and the purity to which it can enrich it. Tehran’s moves have been calculated to put pressure on the other nations in the deal — Russia, China, France, Germany and Britain — to do more to offset crippling sanctions reimposed under Trump, but they also bring Iran potentially closer to the bomb.

Last year, Iran began enriching uranium in its underground Natanz plant with a second cascade, or cluster, of IR-2m centrifuges. The deal only lets it enrich there with first-generation IR-1 machines.

Now, the Iranians have also started using the IR-4 centrifuge, the International Atomic Energy Agency said in a report to members obtained by Reuters.

“On 15 March 2021, the Agency verified that Iran began feeding the cascade of 174 IR-4 centrifuges already installed at FEP with natural UF6,” the IAEA said, referring to uranium hexafluoride, the form in which uranium is fed into centrifuges for enrichment.

The report said Iran also planned to install a second cascade of IR-4 centrifuges.

The IR-4 and IR-2 models are believed to have an enrichment output at least four times greater than the IR-1.

“In summary, as of 15 March 2021, Iran was using 5,060 IR-1 centrifuges installed in 30 cascades, 522 IR-2m centrifuges installed in three cascades and 174 IR-4 centrifuges installed in one cascade, to enrich natural UF6 up to 5% U-235 at FEP,” the IAEA report said, referring to the fissile purity of uranium. READ MORE